With an average of eight or nine trips per year for one vessel, that is a fleet of over 500 colliers trading to London alone. 4,395 voyages to London with coal were recorded in 1795. In Royal Navy use, brigs were retained for training use when the battle fleets consisted almost entirely of iron-hulled steamships.īrigs were prominent in the coasting coal trade of British waters. In commercial use, they were gradually replaced by fore-and-aft rigged vessels such as schooners, as owners sought to reduce crew costs by having rigs that could be handled by fewer men. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the latter part of the 19th century. A small trading brig entering the Bristol Avon, painted by Joseph WalterĪ brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square-rigged.
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